What to buy with a new Technician licence

1. A dual-band handheld (2 m and 70 cm)

Technician privileges are strongest on VHF and UHF, and almost every local repeater lives on 2 meters or 70 centimeters. A dual-band handheld covers both. Budget models work fine for a first radio; spend a little more and you get a better receiver, longer battery life and a sturdier case.

• Look for 5 watts or so of output, a removable antenna (SMA connector) and a USB-C or drop-in charger.
• Make sure it is FCC Part 97 legal for amateur use. Some cheap radios also transmit on GMRS or business bands they are not certified for.

2. A better antenna

The stubby antenna in the box is the weakest part of any handheld. A longer aftermarket whip, around 15 inches, is the single cheapest upgrade in ham radio and often doubles the distance to a repeater. Check that the connector matches your radio (SMA-male or SMA-female) before you order.

3. A programming cable and CHIRP

Typing repeater frequencies, offsets and tones in by hand is slow and easy to get wrong. A programming cable and the free CHIRP software let you load every repeater in your area from your computer in a few minutes. Buy the cable made for your exact radio model.

4. Find your local repeaters and a club

Look up repeaters near you with RepeaterBook or your state’s coordination body, program them in, and listen for a few days. Most areas have a weekly net, a scheduled on-air check-in, which is the easiest way to make your first contact. A local club is the fastest way to learn, and many will lend or sell you gear.

What can wait

• A mobile radio for the car: great once you know you will use it, with 25 to 50 watts and an outside antenna.
• An HF radio: Technicians have only a few HF privileges. Most people wait until they hold a General licence.
• Expensive handhelds with digital modes: learn on a simple radio first, then decide which digital system your local repeaters use.